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Section 2 Principles of Breeding Objectives
Crop Breeding
Chapter 1 Breeding Objectives
1. Basis for formulating breeding objectives
The basis for formulating breeding targets is that the natural conditions, production levels, planting systems, and market requirements of the area, as well as the changing history of local breeds and the characteristics of existing breeds.
2. General principles for formulating breeding objectives
The first thing to be solved in breeding is the current actual needs. At the same time, from the perspective of crop breeding procedures, it takes at least 5 to 6 years to produce a new variety, and more than 10 years. The characteristics of a long breeding cycle determine that the formulation of breeding objectives must be predictable. At least we must project the development of the national economy 5 to 6 years later, the improvement of peoples living standards and quality, and changes in market demand.
The first principle when setting breeding objective is that look at the current, consider development, and consider realistic feasibility and predictability.
2022-9-15
Therefore, it is necessary to understand the evolutionary history of crop varieties when formulating breeding objectives, and also to investigate the changes in the development of society and the market. Only in this way we can grasp the development trend of the crop, and it is possible to formulate correct breeding objectives and achieve targeting breeding.
There are so many traits and genes in crops that we can‘t breed perfect varieties. When formulating breeding objective, we can’t be exhaustive about many traits that need to be improved. Instead, we must distinguish between the major and the minor, and prominently improve one or two major traits that limit yield and quality on the basis that the comprehensive traits meet certain requirements. It is the starting point to grasp the main contradiction. When formulating breeding objectives, we must aim at the main problems
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