并列（复合）句 课件--高三英语一轮语法复习.pptx

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Compound Sentences 并列(复合)句 Ethan D. 并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。其基本结构：分句＋并列连词＋分句。在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组或连接副词来连接分句。有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号等把分句隔开。 一、并列句的类型 1. 带并列连词的并列句 (1) 表并列、递进或顺承（或表示语义引申）关系：and, both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ..., not...nor...等。 一、并列句的类型 The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.（地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。） 注：①主谓一致中的就近原则：neither...nor...，not only... but also...和not...but连接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。如：Neither you nor I am to blame.（你和我都不该受责备。） ②倒装：not only...but also...在连接并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的句子要用部分倒装。如：Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.（不仅帮助人们找工作而且也为需要的人提供医疗护理。） 一、并列句的类型 (2) 表转折、对比关系：but, not ... but …, yet, while, whereas, only等。 This jacket is not mine but yours.（这件夹克不是我的，而是你的。） The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.（这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。） Tim wanted to buy the car, only he could not afford it.（蒂姆很想买下这辆车，但却没有那么多钱。） The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.（北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。） 一、并列句的类型 (3) 表选择关系：or, either ... or ...等。 Would you like to leave or (would you like) to stay?（你愿意离开还是留下来？） You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.（你要么马上去，要么等到明天。） (4) 表因果关系：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)等。 He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.（由于视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。） He must be at home, for the light in his house is still on.（他一定在家，因为他家的灯还亮着。） 一、并列句的类型 2. 带连接副词的并列句 在并列句中，accordingly, furthermore, hence, however, nevertheless, therefore等连接性状语之前通常要用分号，而不用逗号，因为这些词项是副词，而不是连词。 I had a toothache; therefore I could not attend the party.（我牙疼，因此没法参加聚会。） (＝I had a toothache, and therefore could not attend the party.) (＝I had a toothache. Therefore I could not attend the party.) 二、并列句的句式 1. when用于并列句 (1) sb. had done sth. when ...， “某人刚做完某事，突然……”。 (2) sb. be doing sth. when ...，“某人正在做某事，突然……”。 (3) sb. be about to do/on the point of doin