继承与多态学习.pptxVIP

继承性与多态性是面向对象程序设计的另外两个重要特性。在Java语言中，提供了能够实现继承性与多态性的完备技术，这使得更多的人们愿意将Java作为软件开发语言，进而充分地施展面向对象抽象性、封装性、继承性与多态性的优势，为构筑新时代的软件开发理念奠定了坚固基础。 ;5.1 类的继承;继承关系的UML图形符号表示法 ;5.1.1 定义子类;EmployeeClass类与ManagerClass类的关系图 ;// file name：EmployeeClass.java public class EmployeeClass { // 雇员类 private String name; // 姓名 private double salary; // 工资 private String department; // 部门 public EmployeeClass() { ... } public EmployeeClass(String name, double salary, String department){ ... } public void setName(String name) { ... } public void setSalary(double salary) { ... } public void setDepartment(String department) { ... } public String getName() { ... } public double getSalary() { ... } public String getDeparyment() { ... } public String toString() { ... } };public class ManagerClass extends EmployeeClass { // 经理类 private double special; // 特殊津贴 public ManagerClass() { ... } public ManagerClass(String name, double salary, String department, double special) { ... } public void setSpecial(double special) { ... } public double getSpecial() { ... } public String toString() { ... } };举例：设计与几何图元有关的类。 ;ShapeClass类、RectangleClass类与SquareClass类之间的关系类图 ;;// file name：ShapeClass.java import java.util.*; public class ShapeClass { // 几何图元类 private ColorClass color; // 颜色属性 private Point place; // 位置属性 public ShapeClass() { color = new ColorClass(); place = new Point(); } public ShapeClass(ColorClass color, Point place){ this.color = color; this.place = place; } public void setColor(ColorClass color) { this.color = color; } public void setPlace(Point place) { this.place = place; } public ColorClass getColor(){ return color; } public Point getPlace(){ return place; } public String toString() { return color.toString() + \n + place.toString