非限制性定语.docxVIP

非限制性定语 non-restrictiveclause step1.温故而知新 备考：看一看你还能够回忆起多少？ 1.定从：“二部曲”一步：位置------？ 二步：关系词关系代词？ （1）只能用that的情况 __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ (2).介+关系词 次郎+关系词，which/whom.介词同意元素？ ——————————————————————————————————（3）非限定定语从句 as与which的区别 __________________________________________________________ （二）的定从中就可以用/无法用that的情况 不用that的情况 （1）非限定性定语从句不必that。（可以直和为“前存有逗号，不必that”）thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.（2）介词后不必that。（可以直和为“前存有介词，不必that”）wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood. wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom. （3）先行词就是不定代词（anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,everybody）时，用 who/whom。 idon’tknowanybodywhohasthisname. （4）先行词为those/these时，只用who/whom。 we’llkeepinmindthosewhohavedevotedtheirliverstoprotectingourcountry.2.就可以用that的情况 （1）在therebe句型中且先行词是sth.时，只用that，不用which。thereisonethingthatiforgottotellyou. （2）在不定代词（everything,anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little）并作先行词 时，只用that，不用which。allthatisneededisasupplyofoil. finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.（3）先行词存有theonly,thevery润色时，就用that。itistheverythingthatiwant. （4）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。sheisthemostbeautifulgirl(that)ihaveevermet.（5）先行词既有人，又有物时。 themanandthehoesethatfellintotheriverbothdied.（6）who,which鼓励的疑问句中，为防止重复。 whoisthemanthatistalkingtoyoursister? 追踪练（一） thereisaboydownstairs____________wantstoseeyou. 2.thehill___________topiscoveredwithtreesiscalledmanghill. 3.thisistheonlyanswer__________wethinkisright. 4.wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons____________wesawinthebank.5.thefir