唐代刑罚制度中人文精神探究-.docx

PAGE 15 摘要 “人文精神”在中国传统文化中，与西方“人文精神”的内涵有所不同，它强调礼治精神，天人合一，在处理问题的过程中发挥人与自然的双重作用，以礼法行教化，以自然促和谐。同样，在中国传统的法律文化中，“人文精神”的内涵本身也随着时代的变化而不断丰富发展。唐代作为中国封建社会中的鼎盛时期，又作为古代法制史中刑罚最为轻缓的时期，其所呈现的“人文精神”在中国法制史中占据着独特的地位，这有赖于唐代政治、经济、文化以及法制的综合进步，这些都为唐代刑罚制度中“人文精神”的展现奠定了良好的基础。而在唐代刑罚制度中，不论是具体的刑罚制度设计本身来看，还是从刑罚的执行情况来看，如自首减免，死刑复核与执行，矜恤老幼等各方面，都洋溢着丰富的“人文精神”。最后通过对制度本身的分析研究，揭示唐代刑罚制度中所蕴含的较为丰富的“人文精神”，进而为今天的中国特色社会主义法治建设提供良好的借鉴。 关键字：唐代 刑罚制度 人文精神  ABSTRACT "Humanistic spirit" in Chinese traditional culture is different from the western "humanistic spirit". It emphasizes the spirit of ritual rule, the unity of nature and man, plays the dual role of man and nature in the process of dealing with problems, and teaches it with ritual and law. , Promote harmony with nature. Similarly, in the traditional Chinese legal culture, the connotation of "humanistic spirit" itself has been continuously enriched and developed with the changes of the times. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese feudal society and the most light punishment period in the history of ancient legal system. The "humanistic spirit" presented by it occupies a unique position in the history of Chinese legal system, which depends on the politics and The comprehensive progress of economy, culture and legal system laid a good foundation for the display of the "humanistic spirit" in the penal system of the Tang Dynasty. As for the penal system in the Tang Dynasty, whether it is the specific penal system design itself or the execution of the penalty, such as surrendering reduction or exemption, death penalty review and execution, and caring for the young and old, it is full of richness. "Human Spirit". Finally, through the analysis and research of the system itself, it reveals the richer "humanistic spirit" contained in the penal system of the Tang Dynasty, and then provides a good reference for the construction of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics today. Keyword: Tang Dynasty Penalty System Humanistic Spirit 中国传统刑罚制度中“