呼吸困难表现dyspnea.pptVIP

呼吸困难dyspnea Cardiac dyspnea In Left-sided heart failure, compliance( 顺应性)is reduced, and therefore, ventilation is decreased to the edematous lung regions and vital capacity reduced. Alveoli are stiff and more work is needed to overcome elastic recoil, the high alveolar pressure will stimulate stretch receptor and initiate the inflation reflex resulting in early turning off of inspiration and an increase in respiratory rate. 2．心源性呼吸困难 左心衰竭机制为： ①肺淤血，使气体弥散功能降低 ②肺泡张力增高，刺激牵张感受器，通过迷走神经反射兴奋呼吸中枢 ③肺泡弹性减退，其扩张与收缩能力降低，肺活量减少 ④肺循环压力升高对呼吸中枢的反射性刺激 Cardiac dyspnea The dyspnea caused by right-sided heart f