代词的基本分类及基础考点（讲义及练习）.docxVIP

代词一.人称代词 第一人称：单数I （主格“我”）me （宾格“我”） 复数we （主格“我们”） us （宾格“我们”） 第二人称：单数you （主格“你；您”） you （宾格“你；您”） 复数you（主格“你们;您们） you （宾格“你们；您们） 第三人称：单数he （主格“他与 him （宾格“他”） she （主格〃她） her （宾格“她”） it （主格“它”） it （宾格“它”） 复数they （主格“他们；她 们；它们”them （宾格“他们； 她们；它们） 注意：主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中little/a little/less均修饰或替代不可数名 词。例如： There was little doubt in my mind. 我心里几乎没有疑问。 She said little or nothing about her experience. 她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。 练习： l.There are mistakes in your writing. You did a good job. 2.You dont need to rush. There is time left. 3.If drivers are more careful,there will be car accidents. 4.There is salt in the kitchen. Could you please buy some? 5.1 recognized of the otherpeople. 6.Ive been there times. 7.If you have any spare milk, could you give me? 8.In the future, there will be pollution and more free time. The key: l.few 2,a little3.fewer3. little5.a few/some6.quite a few7.a little 8.less六,复合不定代词 .由 some ,any, every, no 力口上 one, body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。 someone=somebody 某人something某事；某物 anyone=anybody 任何人anything任何东西；任何事物 everyone=everybody 人人；每人；所有人 everything每件事；所有事物no one=nobody 没有人 nothing没有什么；没有一件东西.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可 以作主语，宾语或表语。 Someone is waiting for you at the door. I don/t have anything to say today. Money isnt everything. 3,复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every thing begins to grow in spring. 4.复合不定代词或复合不定副词被形容 词或不定式等修饰时，形容词或不定式 等应置于不定代词或副词之后。 Did you buy anything special? I dont have anyone to talk with. There is nothing wrong with the radio. I have something important to tell you. I cant stand anyone impolite. 上面的例题都是不定代词；下面的例题 使用的是不定副词。 Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过任何有趣的地方吗？ Id like to live somewhere warm. 我想住在温暖的地方。 5.some-类复合不定代词通常用于肯定 句；但有时也用于表示请求或建议的疑 问句中。例如： Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat? any-类复合不定代词通常用于否认句或 疑问句中；但是anyone表示“任何人”， anything表示“任何事”时，可用于肯定 句中。例如： I bought something interesting for my sister. I didn/t buy anything interesting for my sister. Did you buy anything interesting for your sister? Anyone c