名词性从句.学习.pptxVIP

第1页/共21页在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。主语从句 表语从句 名词性从句宾语从句 同位语从句 第2页/共21页 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever连接副词how, why, when, where however, wherever连接词that, whether, if, becauseas if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） 引导名词性从句的关联词第3页/共21页在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。 The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。 第4页/共21页1. 主语从句在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。 主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。第5页/共21页that在从句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。第6页/共21页Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. That he stole a bike was true. 第7页/共21页单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。 Where and when he was born has not been found. When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. 第8页/共21页有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放句首，而把主语从句置句末。It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 主语从句(填入恰当的连接词）Discuss in pairs, and then fill in the blanks.1. ____ he said is right.2. ____ he failed the exam made his father sad.3.______ he came or not is none of my business.4._______ we will go hasn’t been decided.何时/地5._______has saved the drowning girl is worth praising.（无论谁）6.It is impossible _____he can commit a crime.7._____ this happened is not clear to anyone.怎样8._____ he gave up racing is a puzzle.为什么第9页/共21页whatThat WhetherWhen / whereWhoeverthatHowWhy第10页/共21页2. 宾语从句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作及物动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。第11页/共21页1.)由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. He said that he could go and that his parents wouldn’t come.第12页/共21页2)用whether或if引导的宾语从句whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但从句中有or not时或介词后的宾语从句时只能用whether引导。其它名词性从句，如：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether. 第13页/共21页3)当主句是I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) 时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词not从从句中转移到主句