译林版英语九年级下册Unit 2单词及短语.pdfVIP

Unit 2 Great people 名词Nouns 1. inventor 发明者 e.g.: In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor. 2. South Africa 南非人 e.g.: Nelson Mandela, a South Africa , was a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life. 3. fighter 斗士，战斗者；战斗机 e.g.: From the start it was clear this tiny girl was a real fighter. 4. inventio 发明物；创意 e.g.: Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 5. Europea 欧洲人 e.g.: Many Europeans can have a conversation in English. 6. Russia 俄罗斯人 e.g.: I think she’s either Russia or Polish. 7. pilot 飞行员 e.g.: In 1955, he became a test pilot. 8. control 控制，支配 – out of control 失去控制，无法管理 e.g.: The city is in the control of enemy forces. 9. order 命令，指挥，要求 e.g.: He gave orders for the work to be started. 10. step 一步 e.g.: She moved a step closer to me. 11. surface 表面；表层 e.g.: Water covers a large proportion of the earth’ssurface. 12. pride 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物） e.g.: He was the pride of the whole world. 13. passage 章节，乐段 e.g.: I read passages on the website while you were playing the piano. 14. mathematics (= maths) 数学 e.g.: When she was 24, she went to Paris to study Mathematic and Physics at a university. 15. scientist 科学家 e.g.: I think Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientist in history! 16. laboratory (= lab) 实验室 e.g.: The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis. 17. discovery 发现；发现物 e.g.: The couple won the Nobel Prize in 1903 for the discovery of radium. 18. advantage 优势，有利条件 e.g.: Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. 19. development 发展 e.g.: Yuan Longping has spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants. 20. explorer 探险者；考察者 e.g.: The explorer sets up a base at the foot of the mountain. 21. Italian 意大利人 e.g.: Christopher Columbus, an Italian, was one of the first Europeans to discover America. 22. licence 英执照，许可证 =美license