现在完成时 以及for,since的用法.pdfVIP

for +一段时间表示时间的持续 强调一段时间 have / has been + doing sth + since + 过去的时间点 表示“自从过去某一时间 点以来” 强调动作或状态一直延续到现在 since + 从句 (一般过去时) 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去． 与过去时的比较： 1.I watched TV for three hours.我看了三小时的电视．（我现在没有看电视了） 2.I have been watching TV for three hours. 我看了三小时的电视．（我现在仍然在看电视） 一．用for 或者sinc 填空。 1.They have b n learning Chines sinc they came to China. 2. I haven’t seen her ___for__ a long time. 3. He has b n living her _since____ 2001. 4. She has b n doing her homework __for__two hours. 5. It’s 5 years __since___ we left school. 6. – How long has Mary b n a teacher? – __since___ two years ago. 7.I have b n practicing the piano _sinc ___ 10:30. 8.Maricia has b n running __for__ 15 minutes. 9.Sarah has b n sl ping ___since__ 9:00. 10.Dale has b n talking on the phone __for___5 minutes. 11.Louie has b n studying Chinese __since__ he was 6 years old.. 12.I have b n watching you __for__10 minutes. 二．单项选择题。 1. I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. H ________ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had b n preparing D. has b n preparing 2. By the time he realizes h _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by betw n 5 and 10 percent. 1 A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6.