2012-2016年三峡大学《892英语语言学》历年考研真题汇总.docxVIP

第1页共 页 三 峡 大 学 2012年研究生入学考试试题(A卷) 科目代码： 892 科目名称： 英语语言学 考试时间：180分钟 总分： 150分 （考生必须将答案写在答题纸上） I There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the best answer. (20 points) 1. The three main areas of phonetics are _______ . A. articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and auditory phonetics B. acoustic phonetcs, phatic phonetics and auditory phonetics C. articulatory phonetics, phatic phonetics and auditory phonetics D. auditory phonetics, phatic phonetics and vocal phonetics 2. refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meanings. A. Duality B. Displacement C. Arbitrariness D. Fossilaization 3. A is produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some places to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. A. vowel B. consonant C. phoneme D. allophone 4. The function means language is the instrument of thought and people often use it to communicate new information. A. emotive B. informative C. conative D. interpersonal  第 2 页 5. distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole. A. Saussure B. Austin C. Bloomfield D. Chomsky 6. is one of the main branches of linguistics. A. Duality B. Design features C. Psycholinguistics D. Pragmatics 7. is a term which covers a variety of different interests in language and society, including the language and the social characteristics of its users. A. Anthropological linguistics B. Sociolinguistics C. Semantics D. Morphology 8. linguistics aims to lay down rules for the correct use of language and settle th