2022上海十六区高三英语二模汇编 —句子翻译（答案解析版）.docxVIP

2022上海高三英语二模句子翻译汇编 1.宝山区 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 我们要寻求人与自然和谐共存，积极应对气候变化。(between) 【答案】We need to seek harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and actively respond to climate change. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，动词短语，名词短语和介词短语。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语是we，谓语动词是need，用need to do sth.“需要做某事”；结合提示词between，考虑使用短语between...and...，“寻求人与自然和谐共存”用seek harmonious coexistence between man and nature；之后用and连接并列的动词短语“积极应对气候变化”，即actively respond to climate change，其中副词actively修饰动词短语作状语。故翻译为We need to seek harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and actively respond to climate change. 73. 中国教育正在发生一场崭新的革命，看来数字化转型势在必行。(seem) 【答案】A brand new revolution is happening in Chinese education, which seems that digital transformation is a trend and must in the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语、名词和定语从句。表示“一场崭新的革命”应用短语a brand new revolution；表示“发生”用动词happen，根据语境，动词用现在进行时；表示“中国教育”短语为Chinese education；表示“数字转行”用名词短语digital transformation，表达“势在必行”用名词a trend；表达“看来”用系动词seem；根据句子结构分析，此句为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导。故翻译为A brand new revolution is happening in Chinese education, which seems that digital transformation is a trend and must in the future. 74. 这两年新冠病毒改变了我们的生活，期间有些地方的学生不得不采用线上学习的方式。(adopt) 【答案】Covid-19 has been changing our life in the past two years, during which students in some areas have to adopt online learning. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。change one’s life改变某人的生活；in the past two years在过去的两年中； in some areas有些地方；have to不得不；online learning线上学习的方式。句中先行词为the past two years，在非限定性定语从句中作介词during的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。主句根据时间状语in the past two years，用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行下去。从句用一般现在时。故翻译为Covid-19 has been changing our life in the past two years, during which students in some areas have to adopt online learning. 75. 那个退休老大爷每天都要上抖音做节目，他还有不少的粉丝，这可能是他如此痴迷于抖音的具体原因吧！(which) 【答案】The old retired man is always making his own program on TikTok every day, and he has a lot of fans, which might be the concrete reason he is so fascinated with TikTok. 【解析】