土木工程毕业论文中英文翻译.docxVIP

外文翻译 班级：xxx 学号：xxx XX：xxx 一、外文原文： StructuralSystemstoresistlateralloads CommonlyUsedstructuralSystems Withloadsmeasuredintensofthousandskips,thereislittleroominthedesignofhigh-rise buildingsforexcessivelycomplexthoughts.Indeed,thebetterhigh-risebuildingscarrythe universaltraitsofsimplicityofthoughtandclarityofexpression. Itdoesnotfollowthatthereisnoroomforgrandthoughts.Indeed,itiswithsuchgrand thoughtsthatthenewfamilyofhigh-risebuildingshasevolved.Perhapsmoreimportant,thenew conceptsofbutafewyearsagohavebecomecommonplaceintoday’stechnology. Omittingsomeconceptsthatarerelatedstrictlytothematerialsofconstruction,themost commonlyusedstructuralsystemsusedinhigh-risebuildingscanbecategorizedasfollows: 1.Moment-resistingframes. 2.Bracedframes,includingeccentricallybracedframes. 3.Shearwalls,includingsteelplateshearwalls. 4.Tube-in-tubestructures. 5.Core-interactivestructures. 6.Cellularorbundled-tubesystems. Particularlywiththerecenttrendtowardmorecomplexforms,butinresponsealsotothe needforincreasedstiffnesstoresisttheforcesfromwindandearthquake,mosthigh-risebuildings havestructuralsystemsbuiltupofcombinationsofframes,bracedbents,shearwalls,andrelated systems.Further,forthetallerbuildings,themajoritiesarecomposedofinteractiveelementsin three-dimensionalarrays. Themethodofcombiningtheseelementsistheveryessenceofthedesignprocessfor high-risebuildings.Thesecombinationsneedevolveinresponsetoenvironmental,functional,and costconsiderationssoastoprovideefficientstructuresthatprovokethearchitecturaldevelopment tonewheights.Thisisnottosaythatimaginativestructuraldesigncancreategreatarchitecture. Tothecontrary,manyexamplesoffinearchitecturehavebeencreatedwithonlymoderatesupport fromthestructuralengineer,whileonlyfinestructure,notgreatarchitecture,canbedeveloped withoutthegeniusandtheleadershipofatalentedarchitect.Inanyevent,thebestofbothis neededtoformulateatrulyextraordinarydesignofahigh-risebuilding. Whilecomprehensivediscussionsofthesesevensystemsaregenerallyavailableinthe liter