计及爬坡场景覆盖的高比例新能源电网平衡策略研究.pdfVIP

计及爬坡场景覆盖的高比例新能源电网 平衡策略研究 摘要 随着高比例新能源接入电网，系统在安全、可靠性等方面面临着新的挑战，通过改进 日内平衡资源配置方案增加系统调度的运行灵活性的相关研究受到广泛关注。该文在日前既有调 度方案的基础上，在日内2h 尺度确定快机开停机及各类灵活性资源的出力、灵活性预留结果，并 关注灵活性预留的可调度性，建立场景覆盖指数以评价该备用配置方案在实时时间尺度系统可响 应量。基于此构建计及日内爬坡场景覆盖的高比例新能源电网日内平衡策略。算例结果说明该文 提出的日内平衡策略由于更精确地计及了机组爬坡特性，而使得系统灵活性资源的预留具备可量 测性，提高了系统的灵活性水平，减少了弃风/ 切负荷事件的发生概率。 关键词：灵活性 源荷互动 日内优化 高比例新能源 Research on the Balance Strategy for Power Grid with High Proportion Renewable Energy Considering the Ramping Scenario Coverage Abstract As a high proportion of renewable energy is connected to the power grid, the system is faced with new challenges in terms of security and reliability, and the related research on improving the intraday balanced resource allocation scheme to increase the operational flexibility of system has attracted extensive attention. Based on the existing day-ahead scheduling results, this paper focuses on the schedulability of flexibility reserve results for the intra-day 2h scale, which determines the fast-start unit startup and shutdown schedule and output and flexibility reserve results of various flexible resources, the scenario coverage index is established to evaluate the schedulability of flexible resource scheduling results at real time scale. Furthermore, a high proportion renewable energy intra-day balance scheduling model with intra-day climbing scenario coverage is constructed. The results of case study illustrate the intra-day balance strategy proposed in this paper makes the reservation of flexibility resources measurable, improves the flexibility of the system, and reduces the probability of wind curtailment/load shedding issues because it takes into account the units climbing characteristics more accurately. Keywords ：Flexibility, source-load interaction, intra-day scheduling, high proportion of renewable energy 0 引言 量预留上，较少关注灵活性资源的爬坡响应特性，