专题04 语法填空（含答案解析）（高考英语总复习）.docxVIP

语法填空2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习04 语法填空 1.（2020·新高考I）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ??? Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. ??? The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection ________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. ??? Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or ________(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ________peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】 wealthy；or；formed；which/that；are called；is；themselves；walking；accuracy；for 【解析】 （1）考查形容词。　在 高考英语中，名词被多个形容词修饰时，需要注意各个形容词的顺序问题，下面介绍给大家一种口诀，方便大家记忆各种形容词顺：序县官行令赦国材（　　县——限定词；官——代表自己观点的形容词；行——形状；令——年龄，新旧；赦——颜色；国——国籍，地方；材——材料。 　　多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 　　限定词——数词——描绘词——（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） ——出处——材料性质，类别——名词 这里很简单，形容词修饰后面的名词people，人民。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。 （2）考查连词。根据语境，前后表达的是选择性。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。、 （3）考查时态。这里要特别注意，前面的collected，是非谓语，表示被动。句意:例如，汉斯?斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯?斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。? ?