Unit 1 Discover useful structures 非限制性定语从句课件【备课精研+知识建构拓展】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptxVIP

1. 不能用that引导Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.Yesterday she sold her car, that she bought a month ago.（？）2. 去掉后，句子意思完整These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.He is the man whom you are looking for.（限制性定从去掉后意思不完整）非限制性定从要点：非限制性定从要点：3. 前后有逗号隔开These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.They went to London, where they lived for six months.4. 可以补充说明整个句子Ms Liu decided that we could have a class trip to the park this Sunday, which was exciting.4. 只能用that引导的定语从句1) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。e.g. There were only five new models that were on shown.2) 先行词为all, much, little, none, anything, everything, something, nothing等不定代词，只用that，不用which。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 3) 先行词被形容词最高级-est/ most以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very, every等修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用which, who或whom。e.g. Mozart’s music is the best (that) I’ve ever heard.4) 先行词分别指代人和物的两个并列词组时，只用that。 e.g. The boy and the little dog that are in the picture are very lovely.5) 当先行词被the same修饰，用that表示同一件物品，用as表示相类似的一件物品，不能用which。 e.g. This is the same one that you had before. This is the same one as you had before.6) 当关系代词在从句中做表语，只能用that，也可省去，不能用which。 e.g. China is no longer the country that it was.7) 避免与which重复使用。 e.g. Which is the car that was made in Beijing?5. 只能用which引导的定语从句1) 在非限定性定语从句中，且宾语的关系代词不能省略。e.g. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.2) 如果关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语，介词可以提前至关系代词前，关系代词只能用which或whom。 e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food.步骤四：定语从句（翻译练习）1.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。2.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。3.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子4.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。步骤四：定语从句（翻译练习）5.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 6.我们不知道他没有来的原因7.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。8.这就是救了孩子生命的医生9.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。步骤四：定语从句（翻译练习）10.大卫获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。?1.足球是一项团队活动。Football is a team work.1.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。Football is a team work?that?trains children to work with others.2. 那个人住进了这家宾馆。The man??checked in th