《动词的时态、语态和主谓一致》2022三年中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）（附答案）.docxVIP

中考分类汇编08 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 【考点汇总】 1. 动词的时态 2. 动词的语态 3. 动词的主谓一致 核心考点1 动词的时态 【2022年】 1（2022年河北中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. were going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。 2（2022年河北中考真题） At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 3（2022年河北中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it. A. will make B. am making C. was making D. have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。 4（2022年湖北省鄂州市）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？—哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选 5（2022年福建省中考）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A. provides B. is providing C. has provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。 6（2022年福建省中考）Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。 考查被动词时态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。 7（2022年江苏省无锡市）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A. have built B. had built C. will build D. would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 8（2022年海南省中考）We ________ each other since we met in