基于LabVIEW的相位差检测分析 (1).doc

基于LabVIEW的相位差检测分析 摘 要 相位差是工业测控领域经常需要测量的参数,如电力系统中功率因数的测量,电机扭矩的测量,铁路系统中相敏轨道电路相位差的测量以及科氏质量计中的相位差测量等。而相位差的测量不同于传统的电压、电流信号的测量,它是一个比较量,测量两路信号之间的相位差,不仅需要保证两路信号的频率相同,而且要排除由于两路信号幅值等其它因素不一致而造成的影响。目前常用的相位差检测算法有过零点法、相关法和频谱分析法,在同一测量环境下三种算法的测量精度有很大的差别,因此解决如何选取适当的算法,提高相位差检测精度这一问题具有很大的应用价值。在介绍测量相位差的三种算法即过零点法、相关法和频谱分析法的原理的基础上运用LabVIEW虚拟仪器分别实现了这三种算法,并分析了这三种算法产生误差的原因,针对传统相位差测量方法精度不高、抗干扰能力差等缺点,将虚拟仪器技术用于信号的相位差测量,介绍了基于图形化编程语言LabVIEW相位差计的设计和实现。与传统的硬件电路相位测量方法相比,测量精度高,抗干扰能力强,电路组成简单等优点，通过对三种算法进行比较分析指出了各自适用的场合。 关健词：LabVIEW 相位差 虚拟仪器 ABSTRACT Phase difference is often measured in the field of industrial measurement and control parameters, such as power system power factor measurement, motor torque measurement, rail system phase sensitive track circuit phase difference measurement and Coriolis meter in the phase difference measurement. The phase difference measurement is different from the traditional voltage and current signal measurement, it is a comparison, measuring the phase difference between the two signals, not only to ensure that the frequency of the two signals the same, and to exclude the two signal amplitude Value and other factors are inconsistent and the impact. The commonly used methods of phase difference detection are the zero-crossing method, correlation method and spectrum analysis method. The accuracy of the three algorithms is very different in the same measurement environment. Therefore, how to select the appropriate algorithm and improve the accuracy of phase difference detection A problem has great application value. Based on the principle of zero-crossing method, correlation method and spectrum analysis method, this paper introduces the three algorithms of phase difference measurement based on LabVIEW virtual instrument, and analyzes the reason of the three algorithms error. The traditional phase difference measurement method is not high precision, anti-interference ability is poor, the virtual instrument technology for signal phase difference measurement, i