名词性从句写作.docxVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。引导名词性从句的关联词有以下三类： 从属连词：that, whether, if, as if (用于表语从句) 连接代词：who, what, which, whom, whose，whatever, who, whoever等, 连接副词：when, where, why, how 以及由 how 组成的词组 how many, how long, how far 等 主语从句 主语从句: 通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 it 作形式主语的几个主要句型 + be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) + that从句It’s a pity that we can’t go . 《 +be +形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that 从句 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. + be+ 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, etc.)+ that从句It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. It +不及物动词(seem, happen 等) +that 从句 It seemed that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 表语从句 if 常与 look, seem, sound 等连系动词连用. ： 由as if ,as though 引导表语从句时要注意语态.若从句表示与现在事实相反,谓动用一般过去 式（ be 用 were ） , 与过去事实相反用 had+. 或表示将来的可能性不大， 则用 would(might,could)+v 原型 . She looks as if she would cry. 2.在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。My suggestion is that we（should）start early tomorrow. 宾语从句 动词 find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume 等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用 it 作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning. 有些动词带宾语从句时， 需要在宾语从句前加 it ， 这类动词( 短语) 主要有： hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,see to 等 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 同位语从句 同位语从句的先行词多为 fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, belief, ! doubt, rumour, order, hope, reply, problem, reason, suggestion, advice, saying, answer, information, possibility, message, word, promise, truth, plan, opinion, problem, question, decision,等等。（位置：同位语从句常紧跟这些名词之后；但有时被其它词隔开，称作分式同位语从句) 关联词多用从属连词 that. Where did you get the idea that I could not come They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 表示“建议、命令、要求