初中现在完成时讲解.pptxVIP

初中现在完成时讲解会计学第1页/共19页现在完成时: have/ has +过去分词 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。Now we have planted all the trees. He has just come back.第2页/共19页2) 表示过去发生的动作, 但强调结果或对现在的影响。Have you had your supper?I have read the book twice already.在以上两种用法中常跟already, not…yet, never, just, before, ever, recently等时间继续下去的状语。第3页/共19页3) 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。He has studied English for 6 years. Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou..过去分词的构成第4页/共19页 1.直接加-ed。如：play-played 2.以字母e结尾的直接加d 。如：name-named 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry-carried 4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped现在完成时 Present perfect 句型第5页/共19页1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2.疑问句　现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 （回答用“Yes，．．．have（has）．／“No，．．．haven’t（hasn’t）．” ）3.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“havent（hasnt）＋过去分词”。 第6页/共19页肯定句I have eaten my lunch.She has eaten her lunch.He has eaten his lunch.They have eaten their lunch.第7页/共19页否定句I have not (haven’t) seen the film. She has not (hasn’t) seen the film.现在完成时的否定形式：have not (haven’t) +过去分词 has not (hasn’t) +过去分词 I haven’t eaten supper.eat-eatenHe hasn’t changed his idea.change-changedMy mother hasn’t come back e-come第8页/共19页把下列句子改为否定句I’ve already had dinner. I ________ ________ dinner ________.2. He has just finished his homework. He ________ ________ his homework _________.3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Mum _______ ________ the dinner.4. Susan’s learned English at school. Susan ________ ________ English at school.hadhaven’tyethasn’tyet finishedhasn’t cookedhasn’tlearned第9页/共19页疑问句Have you eaten your breakfast?现在完成时的一般疑问句形式Have/has 提前+过去分词 Have you known Sandy for a long time?Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t.know-knownHas she eaten anything since 9:00 a.m.Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t.eat-eaten第10页/共19页把下列句子改为一般疑问句I’ve already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.4. Susan’s learned English at school.Have you already had dinner?Has he just finished his homework?Has mum