桥梁总体规划与设计概述.pptxVIP

桥梁总体规划与设计概述会计学Chapter 2 General Introduction on Bridge Planning Design第1页/共20页 2.1 General planning and design of bridges 桥梁总体规划2.1.1 basic design principle桥梁设计的基本要求Utility实用、Safety安全、Economy经济、Beauty美观所谓 “3E”：Efficiency（功效）Economy（经济）Elegance（优美）SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION, WUT PRODUCED BY：X J CHENChapter 2 General Introduction on Bridge Planning Design第2页/共20页Comparison of bridge design 桥梁评选上世纪的1995年英国《桥梁设计与工程杂志》刊登了国际最美桥梁评选活动结果，评选者为世界24位著名的桥梁工程师、建筑师和学者，最后仅有15座桥被提名，得票最多的为： 瑞士工程师R.Maillart于1930年设计的Salginatobel桥。这是一座跨谷的镰刀型上承式拱桥。建筑师们说：“在桥上漫步是一种真正的精神上的享受。你和高山、白云、蓝天那么靠近，它构成了阿尔卑斯山的一幅美妙的风景画。”“该桥所有部分都恰到好处，无可挑剔，”“这是真正的艺术和桥梁结合的精品”。SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION, WUT PRODUCED BY：X J CHEN第3页/共20页2.1 General planning and design of bridges 桥梁总体规划2.1.2 Program for the Bridge Design 桥梁设计程序Design program Building programPRE-WORKPre-report feasibility项目建议书主管部门批准Project setupReport feasibility主管部门批准Design taskTHREE-PHASES DSIGNPreliminary design建设单位审批Call for bidding招标文件Technical design建设单位审批开工报告Detail designconstructionSCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION, WUT PRODUCED BY：X J CHEN第4页/共20页Chapter 2 General Introduction on Bridge Planning Design 2.1 General planning of bridges 桥梁总体规划2.1.3 Pre-work before bridge design----collection of useful information桥梁设计前的准备——资料收集（1）Local traffic 交通情况（2）Topographical,geological,hydrological information 地形、地质和水文情况（3）Weather 气象资料（4）Environment 物质环境和人文环境SCHOOL OF TRANSPORTATION, WUT PRODUCED BY：X J CHEN第5页/共20页Chapter 2 General Introduction on Bridge Planning Design2.2 preliminary design of bridge 桥梁初步设计Bridge site chosen 桥位选择Longitudinal alignment