宾语补足语课堂.pptx

宾语补足语课堂PPT课件会计学第1页/共31页object complement 宾语补足语第2页/共31页宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,对宾语的身份、职位、用途等进行进一步解释说明。位置：通常置于宾语之后。*复合宾语= 宾语+宾补句子的基本结构 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语*注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。第3页/共31页Examples:We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.We find our Chinese teacher patient.We call our class teacher Mr. Tian.第4页/共31页一、名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补足语1. We made him our monitor.2. They elected John chairman of the committee（委员会）.3. You should keep your room clean.4.We’d better leave the door open.第5页/共31页二、不定式to do 和不带to的不定式（动词原形）充当宾语补足语。They believed this document to be the official version.Professor Zhang’s speech made us laugh.第6页/共31页三、介词短语充当宾语补足语。1.She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.2.We could hear the children at play outside.3. Why didn’t you invite them in?第7页/共31页注意：宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。Examples:She made Joe her companion in Rome.2. She made Joe and Sue her companions in Rome.第8页/共31页Either … or Neither … nor第9页/共31页Either …or…要么……要么……;两者择一，二选一Example:--- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) --- You can greet us either in English or in Chinese第10页/共31页2. Neither…nor…既不……也不…… 反义： both…and…两者都Example:---Do you speak French or Spanish? ---I speak neither French nor Spanish. 第11页/共31页--- Which one can I take, Sir?--- I am afraid, you can take _________________________.neither the gun nor the cigar第12页/共31页--- Where can I stay on Saturday night, Sir?--- You can stay _____ in the classroom ___ in the dormitory.either or第13页/共31页第一类: 感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing,过去分词done, 或动词原形。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look atI saw him ____________ (cross) the road.We all listen to the girl ____________.cross/crossingsinging/sing第14页/共31页*V-ing 表正在进行和主动;*动词原形表完成，整个过程.*过去分词表被动如：see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（整个过程） see sth done看到某事被做 第15页/共31页3. A: I often hear this song _____ (sing), but I have never heard him ______ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _______ (sing) it now.sungsingsinging第16页/共31页4. After a knock at th