Unit2 Grammar and usage牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第二册.pptxVIP

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Unit2 Grammar and usage牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第二册.pptx

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Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthyGrammar and UsagePassive voice in the present continous and present perfect tensesLead-inObserve the following description of the film and pay attention to the underlined parts.◆ The film A little red flower _____________(show) in?the cinema now.?is being?shownFocus on 基本用法The Present Continuous Passive Voice现在进行时的被动语态① 定义 ② 句型结构 ③ 用法④ 特殊用法⑤ 注意事项 The Present Continuous Passive Voice现在进行时的被动语态句型结构1.肯定式：am/is/are + being + doneam/is/are + being + done① We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.② Our fur is being used (use)to make sweaters for people like you now.2.否定式：am/is/are + not + being +doneam/is/are + not + being +done① The engineer is not being treated fairly.② New nature parks are not being started in China.3.一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + done① Is the patient _____________(examine)by the doctor now?② Is a computer center _________ (build)for the students? being examinedbeing built4.特殊疑问式：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + done + 其他？① Who ________________ (film)now?② Why is the house _____________ (clean)by you?is being filmed being cleaned 现在进行时的被动语态的形式肯定式am/is/are + being done否定式am/is/are + not +being done一般疑问式am/is/are+主语+being done特殊疑问式疑问词+is/are +主语＋being done用法①表示正在进行或正在发生的被动动作My bedroom is being painted(paint) now.②表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生，常与these days连用。用法③少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。A concert is being held tonight.④be + under/in/on +n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。The telephone is in use. = The telephone is being used.Many new products are on show.= Many new products are being shown.The building is under construction=The building is being constructed.用法⑤注意短语动词变为被动语态时, 短语中的介词或副词不能省掉, 应当看成一个整体。 The children _________________________ (正在被照顾)here. are being taken good care ofThanks to the effective measures taken by the government, COVID-19 ____________(put) under control so far in China.has been putFocus on 基本用法The Present Perfect Passive Voice现在完成时的被动语态用法①表示被动的动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。The door has been locked. 门已经被