工程管理专业外语.pptx

工程管理专业外语会计学第1页/共62页5.1 Bidding Procedure of Construction Projects建设项目投标过程第一段：第一句：The implementing agencies of borrowing countries can use a variety of procurement methods on World Bank-financed projects（世界银行资助项目）.?借款国的执行机构可以使用世界银行资助项目的各种采购方法。第二句：The method selected depends on a number of factors including [（the type of goods or services being procured）, （the value of the goods or services being procured）, （the potential interest of foreign bidders） and （even the cost of the procurement process itself）].?选择的方法取决于多项因素，包括所采购的商品或服务的类型；采购的商品或服务的价值；外国投标者的潜在利益；甚至采购过程本身的成本。第2页/共62页第三句：The overall objective of the guidelines（指南） how to select procurement methods is to allow borrowing countries to buy high quality goods and services as economically as possible（尽可能经济）.? 指南中如何选择采购方式的总体目标是让借款国在尽可能经济的条件下购买优质的产品和服务。第四句：In the World Bank’s experience, this objective is best achieved through transparent（透明的）, formal competitive bidding（竞标）.? 世界银行的经验，通过透明的，正式的竞标才能最好地实现该目标。第3页/共62页第五句：For the procurement of equipment and civil works, International Competitive Bidding (ICB) is the procurement method the World Bank encourages its borrowers to use in the majority of cases（大多数情况下）.?对于设备和土建工程采购，国际竞争性招标（简称ICB）是世界银行鼓励借款人在大多数情况下使用的采购方法。第六句： Under ICB, cost is the primary factor（主要因素） in determining a winning bid（中标）.? 在国际竞争性招标，成本是确定中标的主要因素。第4页/共62页第七句：Other methods for procuring goods and civil works include（ Limited International Bidding, National Competitive Bidding, International Shopping, and Direct Contracting）.Limited International Bidding：有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding：国内竞争性招标International Shopping：国际询价采购Direct Contracting：直接采购采购货物和土建工程的其他方法，包括有限的国际招标，国内竞争性招标，国际询价采购，和直接采购。第八句： This section outlines（n.大纲；v.陈述） the bidding process of International Competitive Bidding.本节概述了国际公开竞争性招标过程。第5页/共62页第二段：The objective of International Competitive Bidding (ICB) is to provide （all eligible（合格的） prospective（潜在的、预期的） bidders with timely（及时的） and adequate（丰富的） notification of a Borrower’s requirem