高考英语语法复习虚拟语气.pptxVIP

高考英语语法复习虚拟语气会计学第1页/共43页定义虚拟语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求，有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的、与事实相反的愿望。陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。第2页/共43页考点1. 条件句中的虚拟语气的用法/倒装；2. 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；3. 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；4. 虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。第3页/共43页主要形式(1)与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下：从句：过去时主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I were you, I would ask our teacher for advice. 如果我是你的话，我就去请教老师了。(2)与过去事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下：从句：过去完成时 主句：would/should/could/might have+过去分词If I hadn’t taken the wrong bus, I wouldn’t have missed the contest.如果我没有乘错车，我就不会不参加竞赛了。第4页/共43页(3)与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，谓语动词形式如下：从句：过去时/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形主句： would/should/could/might+动词原形If I had enough money next month, I would buy a copy of “ The Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English”.如果我下个月有足够的钱，我就会买一本《现代高级英语学习词典》。第5页/共43页if 引导的虚拟条件句第6页/共43页区别:If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陈述语气If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气第7页/共43页与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。If I were you, I would try it again.2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.第8页/共43页与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句If +主 +had done sth., 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）1.如果他努力学习的话，他就会通过这次考试了。If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。If I had married her then, I would have been unhappy.第9页/共43页与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事。If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他。If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.第10页/共43页条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他If I were you, I would try it again.→Were I you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.→Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.→Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. 第11页/共43页wish引导的虚拟句第12页/共43页wish + th