2021届新高考英语冲刺复习-阅读理解A篇--应用文为主阅读专题训练.pptx

2021届新高考英语冲刺复习阅读专题训练之-A篇A篇介绍高考阅读A篇以英语应用文为主英语应用文一般分为2大类：1. 叙述性应用文（如书信、日记、便条、报告等）2. 说明性应用文（如广告、启事、海报、公告、个人简历、摘要等）普通高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。文章呈现形式多样，除文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。命题特点1.应用文类型文章，语言简练，篇幅较短。2.就其用词来看，文章充斥大量的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。3.高考应用文的题目一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问内容一般以细节题为主，兼有询问出处、推断和写作意图的题目。如：Where can you probably find this article? What is the purpose of this passage?解题思路 阅读时要注意文章的格式或有标题的文章，以此来确定文章的所属类别。如询问出处和意图的问题，广告一般出自报刊杂志，写作目的是为了促销；通知出自布告栏，目的是把某个消息公布于众等先看题目理解题意按顺序定位段和句匹配正确选项(有时可用排除法)第一篇：旅游广告类Summer Surfing (冲浪) USA ：15-Day Tour for Beach LoversVisit these beautiful Southern California surfing beaches.Accommodations (住宿): Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Daily surfboard use, 3-hour beginner’s classNightlife activities: Beach meals, club dancing, moonlight tripsAdditional activities: Visit Universal Studios and DisneylandTour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars’ homesD1. What can one get from Summer Surfing USA?A. Surf across the USA.(在整个美国冲浪，错！)B. See movies with pop stars.(跟明星一起看电影，错！)C. Have a 15-day free surfing class.(有15天免费冲浪课，错！)D. Enjoy different interesting activities. (享受不同有趣的活动)细节题Tour cost: Single room at $1,999; Double room at $ 2,300Hazel offers:√ Computer support?????????? √ Repairs√ Beauty services?????????????? √ Washing√ Pet-sittingIf Hazel doesn’t offer the service you need, she’ll find someone who does!2. Hazel may help you _____.A. get a second-hand(二手)? computer??? B. get a cheap hair-cutC. look after your pets (Pet-sitting可以猜出是提供宠物服务的) D. sell your old bike3. The text is likely to appear(可能出现在) in _____.A. a report ?????????? B. a newspaperC. a travel guide(旅游向导)???? ?????? D. a history textbookC细节题C推断题第二篇：日记 I have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language teacher, is my favorite teacher. Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to beco