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Key
《国际贸易实务》练习题答案
Key
Chapter 1 Basics of International Trade
Key to Opening Case
1. The purpose of doing so is to force Chinese Government to increase the value of Renminbi so as to
make Chinese exports less competitive.
2. Generally speaking, the appreciation of a country’s currency may hurt its export, while the devaluation
of the currency may stimulate its export.
Key to Exercises
I.
转口贸易 直接贸易 有形贸易
无形贸易 贸易差额 收支平衡
贸易顺差 贸易逆差 服务贸易
幼稚产业 出口补贴 绿色壁垒
current account capital account tariff barrier
non-tariff barrier ad valorem duty specific duty
favorable BOP unfavorable BOP trade protectionism
free trade import quota revenue tariff
II.
1. International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or
territories. In contrast to international trade as an aggregate concept, the term, foreign trade/oversea
trade, is used to refer to the exchange of goods and services of one specific country (region) with
other countries (regions). It is also international trade, but viewed from a single country or region’s
perspective.
2. Resource reasons, economic reasons, political reasons, etc.
3. (1) The complexity of trading conditions. (2) The complexity of transactions.
(3) Influence from the economic policies home and abroad. (4) More risks.
4. (1) Differences in conditions of trade.
(2) Differences in the complexity of transactions.
(3) Differences in the inf
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