基于最小二乘法的同步电机热参数辨识.docx

摘要: 同步发电机内部的发热问题一直是同步电机研究中的重要问题,尤其是如何确定发电机内部的温度分布和最高温升位置,不仅决定了同步发电机绝缘等级的选择,还可以作为发电机安全运行和稳定运行的主要参考。因此,同步发电机的发热问题以及温升问题需要我们的特别关注。同步发电机工作时的温度状况决定了同步发电机的寿命以及性能，发电机的温度以及散热问题一直备受关注，因此，关于同步发电机的热参数辨识成为了研究的重点。通过研究同步发电机的发热机理，以及同步发电机的参数辨识方法，本文重点介绍了基于最小二乘法的同步发电机热参数辨识方法，通过建立基于最小二乘法的同步发电机热参数辨识模型，在此模型的基础上进行实例计算，将由matlab模拟仿真的热参数实际值与通过最小二乘法计算的理论值相比较，得出此类辨识方法的准确性。实验结果表明，最小二乘法的热参数辨识方法精确度很高，可以较准确的辨识同步发电机的热参数。 关键词:同步发电机,参数辨识,最小二乘法，matlab Abstract Synchronous generator internal heating problem is always an important problem in synchronous motor research, especially how to determine the generator internal temperature distribution and the maximum temperature rise position, not only to determine the synchronous generator insulation level of choice, as the safe operation of the generator and stable operation of the main reference. Therefore, we need to pay special attention to the problem of rising temperature and heating problem of synchronous generator. Synchronous generator temperature determines the life and performance of synchronous generator, generator temperature and the heat problem has attracted a lot of attention. Therefore, thermal parameters identification of synchronous generator become the focus of the study. Through the heating mechanism of synchronous generator and synchronous generator parameter identification method, this paper introduced based on the least square method of synchronous generator heat parameter identification method, the establishment based on the least square method of synchronous generator heat parameter identification model, this model based on the calculation examples, by MATLAB simulation of thermal parameter with the actual value by least square method is used to calculate the theoretical value calculated by comparing the accuracy of such methods of identification. The experimental results show that the least squares method of thermal parameters identification method has a high precision and accurate identification of synchronous generator ther