【三维设计】2020届高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破.docxVIP

第三部分 专题一第六讲 动词时态和语态专题训练111sH 心西俺 苴考引领多向，模拟预示热点 2011考情前瞻1?时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将 继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查 固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文中考查时 态和语态，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。 2.从近几年全国各地区的高考试卷看，高考对动词时态和 语态的考查力度有加强的趋势，因此预计2020年高考考 查动词时态和语态的试题将会增多。除国际国内重大事件 外，有关日常生活的话题也将成为命题者命制时态和语态 题的主要材料。据此判断2020年高考将继续注重在语境 中考查动词的时态和语态。因此，考生在平时的练习中， 要侧重对语境的分析，提高对语境的理解能力，且要重视 正确分析语言材料中的时态交互信息和对有特殊用法的 动词的灵活运用。 目标导航.让智慧之舟劈涛斩浪 （2020 ?湖南高考）Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem tohave finished anything. A. shoppedB. have shopped C. had shoppedD. have been shopping 解析：考查时态。此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续 到现在，且现在仍在进行。 答案：D （2020 ?安徽高考）一Weve spent too much money recently. 一Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives around all thetime. A. are comingB. had come C. were comingD have been coming 解析：考查时态。此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行的动作。故 用现在完成进行时。该时态与all the time连用时，具有强烈的感情色彩。 答案：D （2020 ?郑州第二次质量检测）The father asked the boy again, raising his voice a bit, but still no reply. A. receivingB. received C. had receivedD. to receive 解析：考查句子结构。根据语意“父亲提高嗓门又问了男孩一遍，但仍然没有得到回 答”，ask与receive并列作谓语，时态应一致，故可知本题应用谓语动词的过去式。 答案：B （2020 ?河南示范性高中六校 4 月联考）The unemployment rate in this city from 7% to 6% in the past two years. A. has fallenB. had fallen C. is fallingD. was falling 解析：考查时态。句意：该市的失业率在过去两年里从7%下降到6%。in the past two years常与现在完成时连用。 答案：A （2020 ?郑州二模）一Have you read the novel? —Yes. I it three times while I was in university. A. had readB. read C. have readD. was reading 解析：答语句意：是的，我在大学期间读过三遍。这里用一般过去时仅表示在过去（大 学期间）发生的事情（这篇小说读过三遍），其他时态不符合题意。 答案：B （2020 ?重庆第二次调研）一Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon. 一It* s a shame! He . A. promiseB. promised C. will promiseD. had promised 解析：考查动词时态。答语句意：太遗憾了！他许诺过。从语意可知promise这一动 作是过去发生的，故用一般过去时态。 答案：B （2020 ?沈阳二模）一Where is Mother? —She is in the kitchen. She the housework all morning. A. is doingB. was doing C. has doneD. has been doing 解析：考查动词时态。从问句Where is Mother?”和时间状语all morning可知动 作从过去一直延续到现在并将继续延续下去，故用现在完成进行时。 答案：D （2020 ?成都第二次诊断）一Would you please repeat it? —Ob