人教小学英语六年级下册unit.pptx

人教小学英语六年级下册Unit第1页/共40页Revision ：What do you usually do on the weekend ?第2页/共40页watch TV第3页/共40页wash the clothes第4页/共40页clean the room第5页/共40页play football第6页/共40页visit grandparents第7页/共40页stayat home第8页/共40页 weekend 周末 last 上一个I was very busy last weekend.第9页/共40页watched TV第10页/共40页washed clothes第11页/共40页cleaned the room第12页/共40页played football第13页/共40页visited grandparents第14页/共40页stayed at home第15页/共40页A Lets learn第16页/共40页What did you do?I stayed at home.How was your weekend?It was fine/OK.第17页/共40页第18页/共40页Let’s chantLast weekend I cleaned my room.What did you do? What did you do?Last weekend I stayed at home.What did you do? What did you do?Last weekend I watched TV.What did you do? What did you do? Last weekend I washed my clothes.What did you do? What did you do?第19页/共40页Do a survey and reportHow was your weekend?What did you do?Tick washed my clothes √ √stayed at homewatched TVcleaned my roomdid something elseIt was OK.What did you do?I washed my clothes.Last weekend, 2 students washed their clothes …第20页/共40页点拨Grammar 语法一般过去时态 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如: yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.I always went swimming in summer.一般过去时判断依据第21页/共40页△be动词：is过去式是was、are am 过去式是were△有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday 昨天 last week 上个星期 last night昨晚 last weekend上周末 last year 去年 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天以前 before以前in 1990在1990年（过去了的时间）如I was a student ten years ago.I went shopping last Sunday第22页/共40页构成规则原形 过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplay looked played 词尾是e的动词加-dlivehope lived hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplan stopped planned 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”, 再加-edstudyworry studied worried 动词过去式变化规则一览表第23页/共40页do /doesdidstayedstay第24页/共40页动词词尾加-ed后的读音：读音 例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/played /d/ cleaned/d/ 在清辅音后面/t/washed/t/cooked/t/在/t/, /d/音后面/?d/visited/?d/wanted /?d/第25页/共40页常用的清辅音、浊辅音成对比： 清：／p／／t／／k／ ／f／ /s／／r／、／h／ /t?/ /?/浊：