wind generationpscad浙大研修班仅供参考学习教案.pptxVIP

会计学 1 Wind generationPSCAD浙大研修班仅供参考学习 Main components 第1页/共58页 GE 3.6 MW Wind speed: 3.5 – 14 – 25 m/s DFIG : IGBT based Speed : 8.5 – 15.3 rpm Blade Dia: 111 m Modern Technology 第2页/共58页 Vestas V90 Modern Technology Vestas V90 – 3 MW Wind speed: 4 – 15 – 25 m/s DFIG : Opti-speed Speed : 8.6 –16.1 -18.4 rpm Blade Dia: 90 m 第3页/共58页 Gamesa - G90 Modern Technology Aerodynamic primary brake by means of full-feathering blades Hydraulically-activated mechanical disc brake for emergencies 690 V Stator 4 pole machine Gear ratio - 1:120.5 material: Pre-impregnated epoxy glass fibre with carbon fibber DFIG :Blade Dia: 90 m 第4页/共58页 Enercon – E82 Modern Technology Direct drive synchronous generator Pitch control Back- to- back converter grid coupled 6- 19.5 rpm ‘Storm control’ feature 第5页/共58页 Wind Turbine Available power 第6页/共58页 Direct connected induction machine: No slip rings/brushes, Squirrel cage machine has a simple robust construction Less maintenance ‘Fixed speed’ operation 第7页/共58页 Torque Equation in Steady State Operating region of the machine falls over a small speed range. No reactive power control. Torque Speed (pu) 第8页/共58页 Effect of varying rotor resistance in Wound Rotor Machines Torque Equation in Steady State Rrotor increasing Typical speed variation: +/- 5% 第9页/共58页 Direct connected induction machine (variable rotor resistance): To rotor Control rotor resistance with power electronics 第10页/共58页 Direct connected induction machines: Poor fault response 第11页/共58页 Direct connected induction machines: Poor fault response Machine must be tripped during faults. 第12页/共58页 Synchronous machine connected through a ac-dc-ac converter: With or without gear box Can allow variable speed operation Permanent magnet machine are used as well 第13页/共58页 Synchronous machine: Fault response 第14页/共58页 Synchronous machine: Fault response 第15页/共58页 Double fed induction machine: Wound rotor machine with slip rings ‘Variable speed’ operation P and Q indepe