2021-2022学年浙江省温州市灵溪第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docxVIP

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市灵溪第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The director came for work to his hospital on the morning of January 7, 2016, only ______ his hospital ________illegally. A. to finding; break down??? B. found; to break down C. finding; broken down??? D. to find; broken down 参考答案： D 【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空考查了不定式做结果状语的用法，only和不定式连用表示“意料之外”的结果；第二空考查了宾语补足语用法，动词短语break down的过去分词表示已经完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，这位负责人来到医院上班，结果却发现医院已经倒闭了。故D项正确。 【点睛】非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。 2. Drunk driving, which was once a(n) ________ happening, is now under control. A.?actual ??????????????? B. usual????????????????? ?C.??frequent???????????????? D.??loose?? 参考答案： C 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. A. smoke??? B. smoking C. to smoke??? D. smoked 参考答案： B 这题考查现在分词做宾语补足语的用法：find sb doing“发现某人正在做”，句意是：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。选B。 4. A new __________to teaching English, is being used here, and it has proven to be very helpful to the students. ??? A. way??? ????????????????? B. system??? ??????????? C. approach ???????????????? D. method 参考答案： C 略 5. With his mother’s good care, the boy is __________ recovering from his heavy cold. A. frequently????? B. actually???? ???? ?C. entirely?? ?????? ????D. gradually 参考答案： D 略 6. Bad habits are no way easy to be________； it needs your determination. A．replaced B．disappeared C．removed? D．gone 参考答案： C 解析　考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。 7. If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer ______ be more clear. A. must B. has to C. is to D. can 参考答案： D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A. must必须；B. has to不得不；C. is to将要；D. can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。 8. He went out to play football, leaving his homework _________. ?? A. to unfinish???? B. to be unfinished??? C. unfinishing????? D. unfinished 参考答案： D 9. There is a magnificent ________ of mountains in the borderl