第五章土壤钾素循环调控.pptVIP

第五章土壤钾素循环调控 Chapter 5 Potassium cycles in Soil;钾素的生物地球化学循环的特性 土壤钾的含量、形态及其有效性 土壤钾的转化机理及影响因素 评价土壤供钾能力及影响因素研究进展;钾循环概况;土壤钾循环;A portion of potassium is leached from plant foliage by rainwater (throughfall), and a portion is returned to the soil with the plant residues. In natural ecosystems, most of the potassium taken up by plants is returned in these ways, or as wastes (mainly urine) from animals feeding on the vegetation.;The uplift of soil nutrients by plants:;Potassium minerals in soils;The fraction of K from feldspars increases with increasing particle size. The opposite trend is true for the