外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.pdfVIP

外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习 1MODULE1 一、词汇。 1. listen 听 hear 听见 I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细 听但什么也没听到 2. on a (school) trip 3. have a good time = enjoy oneself 4. take pictures = take photos 5. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 躺下 【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。 位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位 于泰晤士河畔 说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对 他说谎。 eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie 6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 7. anyway 无论如何 8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜 欢做某事 10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 11. leave wor 下班 be at wor 上班 He is at work. = He is working 12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶 乘火车 13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋 友 get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮 eg: The boy can’t dress himself. 15. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 二、语法。 现在进行时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时 1、 基本用法： 1) 表示正在进行或发生的动作。 2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进 行的动作。 2、 结构：be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. They ’re playing football. 3、 动词-ing 的形式变化规律： 规则 示 例 一般情况下，动词后直接 -ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 以不 发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双 写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting 特殊变化 lie—lying lie [ ]4. It takes me three hours__________ to the [f7 24、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构 肯定 否定 疑问 I am w