考研英语长难句精选解析突破reig.pdfVIP

考研英语长难句精选解析突破 Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. 词汇突破 sovereign [ ˈsɑ vr ɪn] n. 君主；独立国；金磅 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；有效的 integrate [ ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] vt. 使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和 vi. 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体 adj. 整合的；完全的 n. 一体化；集成体 结构分析句子的主干是 there was a belief ，Generally 放 句首是状语，belief 后面是一 that 引导的同位语从句， 说明 belief 的具体内容。sovereign and independent states 作 the new nations should be 的表语，states 后 面 有 两 个 并 列 的 补 语 large enough to be economically viable 和 integrated by a common set of laws 来 补 足 说 明 that 从 句 中 的 语 the new nations。 They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. 词汇突破 spur [spɜːr] n. 马刺；鞭策；山嘴；（公路或铁路的）支线；骨刺 v. 用踢马刺驱马前进；激励；促进 slave [sle ɪv] n. 奴隶；从动装置 vi. 苦干；拼命工作 结构分析 该句的主干是：They have been spurred。in part by DNA evidence 是状语。过去分词短语 made available in 1998 是 DNA evidence 的后置定语；which 引导的定语从句 修饰的也是 DNA evidence 。Thomas Jefferson... 是 proved 的宾语从句。with his slave Sally Hemings 是状 语。 He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 词汇突破 assert [əˈsɜːrt] vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称 purely [ ˈpjʊrli] adv. 纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地 abstract [ ˈæbstrækt] adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的 n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品 v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉 结构分析 句子的主干结构是：He asserted that 引导的宾语从句。that 引导 的宾语从句的结构是：his power (主语) + was ( 系动词) + limited (表语) ，其中不定式 to follow ... of thought 做定语修饰从句主语 power。for which reason 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句 子。其中，又包含