数字图像处理：图象分割1026.ppt

First and Second derivatives Edge Detection the most common approach for detecting meaningful discontinuities in gray level. we discuss approaches for implementing first-order derivative (Gradient operator) second-order derivative (Laplacian operator) Here, we will talk only about their properties for edge detection. Laplacian Gradient Operator first derivatives are implemented using the magnitude of the gradient. Gradient direction Let ? (x,y) represent the direction angle of the vector ?f at (x,y) ? (x,y) = tan-1(Gy/Gx) The direction of an edge at (x,y) is perpendicular to the direction of