名师版考研英语必考点专题分析详解.docVIP

名师版考研英语必考点专题分析详解 例证题 例证题常见的题干信息词有example、case、demonstrate、 illustrate、cite、quote、show等表达。 对于例证题，解题思路只有一个原则，就是例子支撑的永远是观 点，也就是说，只有找到了观点才能找到正确答案。 按照西方人的写作习惯，观点一般都出现在例子的前面，除非例 子在全文的首段出现，此时就要去例子后面寻找观点。 值得注意的是，观点很多时候也是全文的主旨。所以找到了主旨 也能很好地辅助考生找到例证题的答案。 例证题最常见的干扰信息就是讨论例子本身，就事论事。考生在 阅读选项时一定要尽量绕开直接谈论例子的选项。 真题案例 2009英语Text 4 IV ①We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. ② While fewcraftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.③ Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. ④A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.⑤Sexual confusion,economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:“Come out from among them, touch nounclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people.”⑥One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches. 题 目 The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often [A] influenced by superstitions [B] troubled with religious beliefs [C] puzzled by church sermons [D] frustrated with family earnings 题目解析 题干中的the story of John Dane很明显就是一个具体的例子， shows一词表明该题是个例证题，问的正是这个例子所反映的 观点。 阅读此题干时,我们应注意,shows后面的less well-educated New Englanders were often都属于观点中的内容。 按照例证题的解题思路，我们应先回到文章找到John Dane这 个例子所出现的位置再去它的前面寻找观点。根据John Dane, 我们可以定位到原文第四段。 在第四段句④,我们找到了题干关键词John Dane,这就是例 子开始的地方。但我们要找的是例子前面的观点句。故本题对应 的答案应该是句③:Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality.(他们的思想通常带有一种传统的迷信色 彩。) 该句句首的their按照指代原则指的就是段首句①中的most New Englanders(who) were less we