名师版考研英语必考点专题分析全详解总结.docVIP

名师版考研英语必考点专题分析详 解 找中心词--最快最直观 如果某一单词反复多次在文中出现，那么这就是全文的“中心词”。通 过中心词，我们能最快速最直观地找到一篇文章的中心思想。 但中心词通常不会一成不变地出现,在阅读过程中要多留意同义改写后 的中心词。寻找中心词并非漫无目标，重点应放在各段的重要位置(首 尾句及转折处)。 真题案例 2010英语二Text 1 I ①The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby sin London on September 15th 2008. … …④As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. Ⅱ①The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. … … Ⅲ①In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirsts sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.②In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms.③Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. … … IV ①The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. ②This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant.③But Edward Dolman, Christies chief executive, says: I m pretty confident were at the bottom.” V ①What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.. …③The three Ds— death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. … … 题目The most appropriate title for this text could be [A] Fluctuation of Art Prices [B] Up-to-date Art Auctions [C] Art Market in Decline [D] Shifted Interest in Arts 解析 这篇文章的中心词很突出，中心词我已经在原文中加粗标出。 第一个中心词是“艺术”,或者说“艺术品市场”。 比如第一段中的art-market,第二段中的the world art market,第 三段中的in the art world和contemporary art第四段中art market, 第五段中的works of art。 第二个是“下滑” ,也就是一种不景气的表现。 比如第 一段中的ended和bankruptcy,第二段中的losing momentum,第三段中的deeply unfashionable、fell by two-thirds 和down by nearly 90%,第四段中“