专题09 现在完成时的被动语态 拔高练习（教师版）- 高一寒假2022.docxVIP

专题09 现在完成时的被动语态 1. Paper money ＿＿＿＿ for over a thousand years. A. used B. has been used C. has used D. is using 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：纸币已经被使用一千多年了。for+一段时间，提示用现在完成时，paper money和use之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，选B。 2. Great changes ＿＿＿＿ in my hometown and a lot of factories ＿＿＿＿. A. have been taken place； are being set up B. have taken place； have been set up C. are taken place； had been set up D. had taken place； will be set up 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我的家乡发生了很大的变化，建起了很多工厂。changes和take place（发生，不及物动词短语）之间是主动关系；factories和set up（建立，及物动词短语）之间是被动关系。结合主被动关系，以及and前后时态一致原则，选择B。 3. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand ＿＿＿＿ cold. A. has been felt B. feels C. is felt D. has felt 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：来活路边坐下吧，你的手摸起来很凉。系动词主动形式表被动，排除A和C。你的手摸起来很凉，是现在的状态，故用一般现在时，选B。 4. The fire ＿＿＿＿to the fifth floor. ＿＿＿＿ all the people＿＿＿＿？ A. has got；Have；been saved B. has been got；Have；saved C. has got；Do；save D. has got；Have；saved 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：火已经烧到5楼了，所有人都救出来了吗？前面一句话用现在完成时，强调结果；同样道理，后面一句话也要用现在完成时。前面一句话用主动语态（fire和get to是主动关系）；后面一句话用被动语态（people和save是被动关系）。所以选A。 5. —We want to sit at the table near the window. —I’m sorry，but it ＿＿＿＿ already. A. has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been taken 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：—我们想坐在靠窗户的桌子旁。—不好意思，那里已经被占了。already提示用现在完成时，it和take之间是被动关系，用被动语态。所以选D。 6. Some of the chapters（片段）＿＿＿＿ by many students. A. have been widely read B. have read widely C. were wide read D. had been widely read 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一些章节大部分学生已经通读过了。widely副词修饰动词read，排除C。chapters和read之间是被动关系，后面的by引出动作的执行者，排除B。根据句意，应该用现在完成时，选A（其实A和D单独看，都没有语法问题。只是，一般情况下，在有特定过去时间设置的情况下，才用过去完成时）。 7. Why don’t you go to the book store to buy some books? Many new books ＿＿＿ there. A. have just brought B. have just been brought C. were just brought D. are just brought 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：你怎么不去书店买些新书呢？那里新进了很多新书。只有bring new