外研版英语中考-名词.pptxVIP

名词;1.?单、复数形式的变化 ★可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词复数形式需专门记忆，常见的有man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, foot→feet等。还有一些单复数同形的名词，如fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。;;;修饰可数名词：;3.?对数量提问使用的疑问词 ★对可数名词的量提问时用how many。 ★对不可数名词的量提问时用how much。 4.?兼作可数名词和不可数名词的名词 这类名词需在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数，如glass(玻璃)→a glass(玻璃杯)，chicken(鸡肉)?→a chicken(小鸡)，orange (橙汁)?→an orange(橙子)。;解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。 1.?单数名词、人名和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加s；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加。 2.?用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在第二个名词后加s?即可；如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加s。;3.?表示时间、距离、价格、国家、城市等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加s?或?来构成所有格(如yesterdays newspaper, five kilometers distance, Americas flag)。其他表示无生命的事物的名词，一般用“of+名词”来表示，作后置定语(如the face of a clock)。;Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many _______(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.? (2017?甘肃兰州) 2. My parents are _________(German), but they need to live and work in?England.? (2017?贵州黔南州) 3. Look! So many _______(girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground.? (2018?贵州安顺);4. Would you like to eat some _______(orange) or drink some _______(orange) juice? 5. How much _______(sugar) did you put in your coffee? 6. This supermarket has 700 free parking _______(space). But now there is no _______(space) for the car. 7. We have a 7-_______(day) holiday. We want to stay at home to relax.;Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The _______ faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)? (2017江苏扬州) 2. _________(teacher) Day is coming. I will get my Chinese, math, English _________(teacher) some flowers. 3. This is _______________(Tom and Jack) bedroom. Its tidy and nice.;4. ________________(Lucy and Lily) mothers didnt come to this meeting, because they had an more important meeting.?????????????? 5. The station is about two _______(hour) walk from my home.?;1. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. (2019北京) A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old;2. Hurry up! Some ________ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket. (2019四川凉山) A. tomato;