专题3.阅读理解之细节理解题，词义猜测题解题技巧.docxVIP

阅读理解之细节理解题，词义猜测题解题技巧 一．细节理解题 细节理解题是比较简单的题目，主要包括直接信息题、间接信息题和正误判断题。做这类题最关键的是，根据题干和选项找对原文信息，仔细比对，就能得出正确答案。 二．解题技巧 1.直接信息题 一般能在文中直接找到明确的信息，不需要进行任何推断，这类问题往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息 Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped，that long train，full of passengers，would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station－master，” Kate thought. But who was to go？She would have to go herself. There was no one else. 21.What did Kate decide to do? A.Stop the express train. B.Check the signal light. C.Meet the passengers. D.Visit the station－master. 解题关键 (1)关键词：Kate’s decision (2)定位：用Kate’s decision寻读，在文中找到If it were not stopped，that long train，full of passengers，would fall into the stream.“Someone must go to the station and warn the station－master，” Kate thought.But who was to go？She would have to go herself. 据此可知，Kate决定亲自前往火车站向站长报警，阻止火车继续前行。 A项是原文的同义表述，故选A。 2.间接信息题 间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，要求在理解的基础上，对原文信息进行加工或整理后得出结论。 I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well－known as Paul—he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else. 解题关键 (1)关键词：the studio和the role (2)定位：用the studio和the role寻读，在文中找到“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well－known as Paul— he stood up for me.” 根据第一段的“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well－known as Paul.”可知，电影公司不想让作者演这部电影，是因为他们想要一位像Paul一样出名的人来演，这说明我不出名。故选C。 二．词义猜测题 着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的