外研版中考英语复习情态动词总结与归纳.docxVIP

第五讲：情态动词 一、要点归纳与概述 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事情的态度和看法。情态动词总体特点为“二无一必须”（have to 除外），即：无人称变化，无数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形。常见的情态动词有：can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, need, had better, will/would, have to, used to 等等。 二、情态动词的使用特点 情态动词后面的动词需用动词原形，否定句式是在情态动词的后面加not。疑问句式是把情态动词直接提前。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气性不强，可用于过去，现在或者将来的时态 三、常见情态动词的用法和功能 1. can ⑴ 表示能力，即“能，会”。 He can swim, but I can`t. ⑵ 表示许可。 You can use my dictionary. ⑶ 表示“可能”，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 The coat can`t be hers. Hers is white. 2. may ⑴肯定句中表示推测，“可能”。 It may rain tomorrow.? 3. must ⑴ 表示必须，强调说话人的主观性。 I must go home now. ⑵ 表示推测，一般用于肯定句。 She must be angry.? 4. have to ⑴ 表示必须，不得不。 I have to go home now 和must不同之处：must强调主观 have to强调客观。 5. need need既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。 ⑴ need作情态动词，只用于否定句和疑问句。 —Need we go home so soon?? — Yes, we must. / No, we needn’t.?? ⑵ need做实义动词。 I need to go home now.? 6. had better had better do sth. 最好做某事 You’d better get up right now 7.?mustmaymightcan`t表示推测： The book must be his. His name is on the cover. It may be rainy this afternoon. She can`t be there today. 实战训练 一、单项选择 1 -What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It_____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. who knows? A.must B.might C.shall D.should 2-Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? --Yes, you _____. A.must B.can C.may D.might 3 -Look at that girl! Is it Susan? ---No, it ____be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.wouldnt 4 -Wow! You look different! You ______wear glasses. -Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses (隐形眼镜）. A.could B.must C.used to D.would 5--This pair of shoes belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. ---It ____ be his. It is too large for him. A.can;cant B.may;neednt C.must;mustnt D.must;cant 6.They ___ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A . could B.couldnt C . cant D.can 7-I dont care what my teachers think. --Well, you ______. A . could B.would C.should D.might 8. - May we leave