中考英语复习现在完成时课件.pptxVIP

Present Perfect Tense;present(now);主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）;主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）;1、规则变化（过去分词与过去时变化规则一样）;(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”， 再加“ ed ”。 ， 　　study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　　 stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped ;2、不规则变化 ;Present perfect tense 现在完成时 ;1.两个句子都表示过去发生的事； 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态,没有说明与现在的关系，它与表示过去的具体时间连用。（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）;;I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿) I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10年。(现在不住这儿了) He has bought a house. 他买了一栋房子。(现在已拥有这房子) He bought a house ten years ago. 他10年前买了一栋房子。(现在是否仍拥有这房子不清楚);遇到yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般过去时 (表过去的时间);现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，常与之连用的时间状语有：;;;;;;;;;;Exercises;用法二：表示过去所发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用 E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. ;since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句（句中的谓语动词为过去式） She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. for: (长达） for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks.;注意: 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用___________ ; 选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandpa has been dead ______ several years.;6. Mr. Brown has had his TV ______ 15 years. 7. I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. 8. My sister has had her cell phone ______a month . 9. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday. 10. We haven’t used our car _____ a long time . 11. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years. 12. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. ;注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. ;Please