新时代职业英语 水利英语 Unit_1 Water Resources；Unit_2 Rivers, Reservoirs and Flood Control；Unit 3 Hydraulic Buildings.pptx

Unit 1Water ResourcesWARM-UPINTENSIVE READINGCONTENTSPRACTICAL READINGEXTENSIVE READINGREADING INTO CHINAWarm-upIntensive ReadingPractical ReadingExtensive ReadingReading into ChinaTask 1 Match the English terms with their Chinese equivalents. 1 salt waterA 海洋2 fresh waterB 咸水3 groundwaterC 淡水4 ice cap and glacierD 冰盖和冰川5 surface waterE 地下水6 oceanF 地表水Warm-upIntensive ReadingPractical ReadingExtensive ReadingReading into ChinaTask 1 Match the English terms with their Chinese equivalents. 1 condensationA 冷凝2 evaporationB 径流3 infiltrationC 蒸发4 run-offD 降水5 precipitationE 下渗6 snowmeltF 融雪水Warm-upIntensive ReadingPractical ReadingExtensive ReadingReading into ChinaHow Much Water Is There on Earth? 做笔记（Taking notes） 阅读时做笔记有很多好处：集中注意力，发现重点，组织思路，引发反思。做笔记时还可以独创一些属于自己的符号来标记内容。Reading SkillWarm-upIntensive ReadingPractical ReadingExtensive ReadingReading into ChinaHow Much Water Is There on Earth? Most of the Earth, about 70%, is covered by water. Water also exists in the air as vapor and in the soil as groundwater. The world’s water storage is approximately 1,400,000,000 km3. 词vapor n. 蒸汽，水汽approximately adv. 大约，大概译Warm-upIntensive ReadingPractical ReadingExtensive ReadingReading into ChinaHow Much Water Is There on Earth? Each year, on land, about 119,000 km3 of water precipitates and 72,000 km3 evaporates into the atmosphere from soil and vegetation; while 458,000 km3 of water falls into the ocean and 505,000 km3 evaporates from its surface. Therefore, the amount of water that evaporates nearly equals that of precipitation, and the global water balance is maintained. Salt water accounts for 97.5% of the total water storage on Earth, and most of it is stored in oceans. The remaining 2.5% is fresh water.precipitate v. （水汽等）凝结（成雨、露、雪等） evaporate v. （使）蒸发atmosphere n. 大气vegetation n. 植物（总称）account for 占（一定数量或比例） 注词译that 和those 若跟有介词短语，可以用来代表前面提到的事物，以避免重复，等于“the + 前面的名词”。在此句中，equals that of precipitation 中的that 等于the amount。Warm-upIntensive ReadingPractical ReadingExtensive