linuxfile命令,Linuxfile命令详解.pdfVIP

linuxfile命令,Linuxfile命令详解file: 查看⽂件类型 file常见命令参数 Usage: file [OPTION...] [FILE...] Determine type of FILEs. --help display this help and exit -v, --version output version information and exit -m, --magic-file LIST use LIST as a colon-separated list of magic number files -z, --uncompress try to look inside compressed files -b, --brief do not prepend filenames to output lines -c, --checking-printout print the parsed form of the magic file, use in conjunction with -m to debug a new magic file before installing it -e, --exclude TEST exclude TEST from the list of test to be performed for file. Valid tests are: ascii, apptype, compress, elf, soft, tar, tokens, troff -f, --files-from FILE read the filenames to be examined from FILE -F, --separator STRING use string as separator instead of `: -i, --mime output MIME type strings (--mime-type and --mime-encoding) --apple output the Apple CREATOR/TYPE --mime-type output the MIME type --mime-encoding output the MIME encoding -k, --keep-going dont stop at the first match -L, --dereference follow symlinks (default) -h, --no-dereference dont follow symlinks -n, --no-buffer do not buffer output -N, --no-pad do not pad output -0, --print0 terminate filenames with ASCII NUL -p, --preserve-date preserve access times on files -r, --raw dont translate unprintable chars to \ooo -s, --special-files treat special (block/char devices) files as ordinary ones -C, --compile compile file specified by -m -d, --debug print debugging messages 常⽤的命令展⽰ file /var/log/secure* --显⽰是⼆进制⽂件 file /var/log/lastlog --显⽰是data⽂件 --不能cat – 只能last命令查看 #!/bin/bash #脚本说明 #压缩案例: sh ./ext.sh en /root/a.zip ./test 压缩类型 压缩后的⽂件名 要压缩的⽂件或者⽬录#解压案例: sh ./ext.sh de ./a.zip 压缩类型 解压的⽂件名 (默认当前⽬录) type=$1 #压缩类型，en表⽰压缩，de表⽰解压 filename=$2 #⽂件名 to_filename=$3 #如果是压缩则是选择压缩的⽂件，解压则是输出的⽂件路径 ext=${filename##*.} #获取到⽂件名的后缀 if [ ! $filename ] then #没有传⼊参数 echo error(100)not file(tar|gz|bz2|zip|rar) exit 0 fi if [ $type = en ]