2019人教版高中英语必修2各单元知识点总结.docVIP

2019人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结 (说明：每个单元都包含语法、固搭及词汇、句型3个部分，后2个部分先依照单词表顺序，再按课文和workbook顺序) Unit 1 Cultrual Heritage 一、语法 限定性定语从句。 初中学习过的定语从句的基本概念： 先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系代词：that, which, who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)。 关系副词：when, where, why。 关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。 限制性定语从句，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。例： What’s the name of the tall man who just came in? Beijing is a city (that/which) I’ve always wanted to visit. This was the time when the two countries were at war. 1，关系代词that的用法： 关系代词that在定语从句中能指代人、物、事，其指代的先行词在定语从句中能做主语、宾语、表语。 A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语) Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语) The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. (指人，作宾语) She is not the shy girl that/who she used to be. (指人，作表语) 2，关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物、事，既能做主语也能宾语。 They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (指物，作主语) The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. (指物，作宾语) 3，关系代词who,whom 只能指代人，(注意who指代的先行词在定从中做主/宾/表语，whom指代的先行词在定从中只能做宾语)。 The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA. (作主语) The person that/who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语) She is not the shy girl that/who she used to be. (作表语) 4，关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，whose引导的定语从句的先行词可为人或物。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. The room whose window faces south is mine. whose在定语从句中，可以与 of which 互换： He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. = He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten. = He has written a book that I’ve forgotten the name of. = He has written a book of which I’ve forgotten the name. 注：先行词在定从中做宾语时，关系代词可省略： The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. 5，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语(when = 合适的介词+which) I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. Do you remember the year when (=in which) we first met? Oc