国际商务与管理.pptxVIP

会计学; Interest Responsibility;Trade FDI;Physical presence 消费者心理 Traceable可追溯;作业/网上课堂; 案例论述 →公告/网上课堂; Lecture 2 Globalization;;Indicator指标 3;1)Gini coefficient 基尼系数 0-1 ; 24-36 40 49;2)Engels coefficient 恩格尔系数 Food vs. Total spending ; 6% 39%;3)Per capita 2010 U.S.A.: $47,500 China: $4,300 ;Richest ?:6 fold Poorest ?:3 fold;2.A greater divergence in the world economic system is a key effect of globalization. 世界经济体系的差异;Trading bloc贸易区 27 Duty-free免税 Uniform统一;Convergence趋同性 Unity统一体 ;3.Increased protection may limit the process of globalization. Impede阻碍; Restrictions: Personnel Product Tech. Capital…;4.To help poor nations develop economy is the role of the WTO. Barrier壁垒; Poverty;5.A higher wage can make a nation more competitive.; Wage↑ →Labor cost →Production cost →Price →Sales ;苏州 Oct.,2012 →越南 柬埔寨; ;;第27页/共50页;;第29页/共50页;第30页/共50页;第31页/共50页;第32页/共50页;第33页/共50页;第34页/共50页;第35页/共50页; Driving force? Globalization;P7/Characteristics Integration一体化 Interdependence 相互依存; Integration? Harmonization 融合; Interdependence? Mutually reliant 相互依赖 Mutually responsible 相互尽责;1830s 1960s 1980s; Cause? 资源分布不均衡 Uneven ; U.S.A.; Globalization Int’l operation to optimize resource allocation. 优化资源配置; ;;2.Info. resources 信息资源 Market Rival Customer…; 3.Physical resources 物质资源 Raw material Equipment Land…;Lubricant润滑剂;4.Financial resources 财务资源 Current assets 流动资产