2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练：中国航天-神舟十四宇航员安全顺利出舱.docxVIP

高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练 话题3：中国航天 神舟十四宇航员安全顺利出舱 Shenzhou XIV astronauts return to Earth （最新素材 题目原创 中国文化话题 参考答案 答案解析 全文翻译 词块归纳 重点解析 典型例句） A reentry capsule carrying the crew --- Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe - touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in northwestern Chinas Gobi Desert at 8:09 pm December 4th, 2022 after ___1____ （fly) nine hours in a re-entry trajectory (轨道).This has become the first time that Chinese astronauts ____2___ (return) to Earth at night. Ground recovery personnel soon opened the door of the capsule and then conducted preliminary ___3___ (examine) on the astronauts conditions.The crew members told them that they are feeling very good, all in good ____4___ (physics) condition. The Shenzhou XIV astronauts arrived at Tiangong ____5___ the evening of June 5, several hours after their spacecraft ____6___(launch) from the Jiuquan center. The crew is the third group of visitors to the Chinese station, one of the ___7____ (large) pieces of infrastructure mankind has ever deployed in Earths orbit. During their six-month journey, they monitored the ____8___ (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules, ___9___ completed the Tiangongs in-orbit assembly(组装). They also carried out three spacewalks and delivered a science lecture to Chinese students. Chen now holds the record for the longest in-orbit time of a Chinese astronaut after spending ___10__ total of 214 days on two space missions. (201 words) 【参考答案】 1.flying 2.have returned 3.examination 4.physical 5.on 6.was launched 7.largest 8.arrival 9.which 10.a 【答案解析】 flying 考查非谓语动词。根据after确定用动词ing形式。故填flying。句意是：2022年12月4日晚上8点09分，神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱载着陈东、刘洋、蔡旭哲飞了9小时后在中国西北部戈壁沙漠的东风着陆点着陆。这是中国宇航员第一次在夜间返回地球。 2.have returned 考查动词时态。本句是句型“it is x times that sb. have done sth.”表示某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时。 3.examination 考查名词。谓语动词conducted后跟的宾语，根据形容词preliminary可知其修饰的是名词。故填examination。句意是：地面回收人员很快打开了太空舱的门，然后对宇航员的身体状况进行了初步的检查。 4.physical 考查形容词。名词condition前应该是用形容词作定语，形容词physical意思是“身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的；外形的，外在的；物理的，物理学