2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练：中国考古-150年古船满载瓷器被打捞出水.docxVIP

中国考古-- 150年古船满载瓷器被打捞出水--高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练 （最新素材 题目原创 中国文化话题 参考答案 答案解析 全文翻译 词块归纳 重点解析 典型例句） A 150-year-old shipwreck (遇难船) believed to be a treasure trove of cultural relics was successfully lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning (November 21, 2022) . The merchant ship, ___1__ (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary (河口) No 2 Ancient Ship, ___2___ (date) back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). According to archaeological investigations, the ship is about 38.1 meters in __3___(long) and 9.9 meters wide. It has 31 cabins and ___4____ (load) with exquisite cultural relics such as porcelain made in Jingdezhen. Archaeologists believe ___5___ (it) excavation (发掘) could also contribute ____6___the studies of ceramic and economic history in the Qing Dynasty. Chu Xiaobo, director of Shanghai Museum, said in a CCTV livestream that the shipwreck contains ____7___ much historical information that it is equal to the long scroll painting Along the River during Qingming Festival, an ancient painting that describes __8___ (day) life during the 11th and 12th centuries in China. Fang Shizhong, director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the ___9___ (discover) of the ancient boat with a huge number of cultural relics on board proves Shanghais position as an important shipping and maritime business center for East Asia ____10____ even the whole world. (200 words) （Adapted from /a/202211/22/WS637c04d0a31049175432b0dd.html） 【参考答案】 1.referred 2.dates 3.length 4.is loaded 5.its 6.to 7.so 8.daily 9.discovery 10.and 【答案解析】 1.referred 考查非谓语动词。根据后面的date back to是谓语动词看出此处是作定语，用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。短语refer to...as ...意思是“把…称为，认为…是”，注意refer的过去分词应该把r双写再加上ed。类似动词有stirred, occurred, preferred等，特点是以字母r结尾的的动词，且其所在的音节是重读音节。句意是：该古船全名为长江口二号古船，是清代(1644-1911)同治年间(1862-1875)的一艘贸易商船。 2.dates 考查动词时态。本文是一篇新闻报道，动词date back to是谓语动词，意思是“追溯到，自存在至今”，从文章意思可以看出是从现在追溯到清代，表示从现在追溯到以前，所以用一般现在时，注意该结构不用被动语态，也可以用作date from。 3.length 考查名词。介词in后跟的是宾