机械制图与AutoCAD（英文版）课件 Lecture 2 Projection methods and three principle views.ppt

;Parallel projection method;2.2 Orthographic Projection;2.2 Orthographic Projection;2) A plane surface perpendicular to the projection plane is projected as a straight line, line-collecting projection. (characteristic of concentration);;projection planes;Lines parallel to a projection plane;;;An orthographic projection of an object is also called a view.;2.4 Three views of basic solids;The bases of the prism parallel to the H-plane appear as true shape in it, and they show as lines in both V- and W- projections. The side faces show in their true shape in the projection planes to which they are parallel and as lines in the perpendicular projection planes. The faces inclined to the projection planes project as rectangles of smaller widths.; s?;; s?;The sphere is represented as circles whose diameter is equal to that of the sphere in all projections.